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What was the primary motivation for establishing a training program for women pilots during World War II according to the author?

  1. The higher capabilities of women pilots

  2. The unavailability of qualified male pilots

  3. The cost-effectiveness of training women

  4. The desire for gender equality in military roles

The correct answer is: The unavailability of qualified male pilots

The author mentions that the primary motivation for establishing a training program for women pilots during World War II was due to the shortage of qualified male pilots. This is supported by the fact that many male pilots were serving in active combat roles, leaving a shortage of experienced pilots for other roles. Therefore, the main reason for training women pilots was not based on their capabilities or cost-effectiveness, but rather out of necessity and the need to fill crucial roles in the military.